List of Partners vendors. Share Flipboard Email. Table of Contents Expand. The Basics Simple Past. Simple Past Tense - Imperfekt. The Basics Present Perfect. Present Perfect Tense - Perfekt. More Regular Verbs. Hyde Flippo. German Expert. Hyde Flippo taught the German language for 28 years at high school and college levels and published several books on the German language and culture. Updated February 26, It didn't matter. Sie spiel ten you played Spielten Sie heute?
Sie , formal "you," is both singular and plural. Mixed verbs are words that have characteristics of both strong and weak verbs. The concept may seem confusing at first, but mixed verbs are more straightforward than strong verbs. Another advantage is that there aren't very many of them. Mixed verbs are typically regular in the present tense. But in the past tense, mixed verbs change vowel stems and add a -t or -te ending, like this.
The best way for you to start learning German irregular verbs is by beginning with the modal and auxiliary verbs. Fortunately, modal auxiliaries follow similar patterns that make them relatively simple to learn.
But you can make the other irregular verbs easier to learn and remember with music. Die poetischen Verben The poetic verbs is a classic song used to help German language students remember those tricky irregular verbs.
And of course, make sure you get plenty of exposure to German to learn those irregular verbs through listening or reading. Now that you know the basics about the German past tenses, you'll be able to express yourself in both conversational and written language. Using the simple past Perfekt and present perfect Imperfekt , will enable you to communicate past events in German. You'll be able to speak about places you've been to, people you've met, and experiences you've had.
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Enter your email address below to get free access to my Spanish Vocab Power Pack and learn essential Spanish words and phrases quickly and naturally. The past participles of modal verbs are as follows:. Here are a few simple examples using modal verbs in the Perfekt tense without an additional verb.
Ich habe gewollt. I wanted. Hast du gemusst? Did you have to? Er hat gekonnt. He could. Sie hat gemocht. She liked. Wir haben gedurft. We were allowed. Habt ihr gesollt? Should you have? Ich habe den Kuchen gegessen. I ate the cake. Bist du mit dem Fahrrad gefahren? Did you ride your bike? Er hat den Ball geschlagen. He hit the ball.
Sie hat den Hut gern gehabt. She liked the hat. Wir sind im See geschwommen. We swam in the lake. Habt ihr eure Mutter gefragt? Did you ask your mother? Ich will den Kuchen essen. We can use this tense to talk about the present and the future.
The present perfect Perfekt shows that an action took place in the past, but the focuses on the result of the action. The simple past expresses facts and actions that took place in the past. We use this tense for stories and reports, mostly when writing. We use the past perfect to express something that happened before another action in the past. It is common in storytelling.
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