Why mold grows on food




















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What Is Mold? Share on Pinterest. Mold can grow on almost all foods. That said, some types of food are more prone to mold growth than others. Common Foods That Can Grow Mold Below are a few common foods that mold loves to grow on: Fruits: Including strawberries, oranges, grapes, apples and raspberries Vegetables: Including tomatoes, bell peppers, cauliflower and carrots Bread: Especially when it contains no preservatives Cheese: Both soft and hard varieties Mold can also grow on other foods, including meat, nuts, milk and processed food.

Invisible bacteria can grow along with it. Summary: Mold can grow on most foods. This includes fruits, vegetables, bread and cheese. Most molds need moisture, but some can thrive in foods that are dry and sugary. In general, if you find mold in soft food, you should discard it. Foods You Can Salvage These food items can be used if the mold is cut off 1 : Firm fruits and vegetables: Such as apples, bell peppers and carrots Hard cheese : Both where mold is not part of the processing, like Parmesan, and where mold is part of the processing, like Gorgonzola Hard salami and dry-cured country hams When removing mold from food, cut at least 1 inch 2.

Foods You Should Discard If you find mold on these items, discard them 1 : Soft fruits and vegetables: Such as strawberries, cucumbers and tomatoes. Soft cheese: Like cottage and cream cheese, as well as shredded, crumbled and sliced cheese. This also includes cheese that is made with mold but has been invaded by another mold that was not part of the manufacturing process. Bread and baked goods: Mold can easily grow below the surface. Cooked food: Includes casseroles, meat, pasta and grains.

Jam and jellies: If these products are moldy, they may contain mycotoxins. Peanut butter, legumes and nuts: Products processed without preservatives are at a higher risk of mold growth. Deli meats, bacon, hot dogs Yogurt and sour cream Summary: Soft food with a high moisture content is generally more likely to have mold. You can cut mold off of hard or firm food. Mold is not always undesirable in food. Summary: Food companies use particular molds to make cheese, soy sauce, vinegar and fermented beverages.

Mold Can Produce Mycotoxins. Summary: Mold can produce mycotoxins that can cause disease and death. Aflatoxin, a known carcinogen, is the most toxic known mycotoxin. Mycotoxins may be found in food due to contaminated crops. Summary: Molds are naturally present in nature and may be found in several foods. Levels of mycotoxins in food are strictly regulated. Mold May Cause Allergic Reactions. Not much research exists on this topic, but there have been several case studies. Despite these incidents, there is no need for healthy individuals to avoid Quorn.

Some benign strains, such as Penicillium roqueforti, which grows on blue cheese, are actually desirable, but others can cause allergic reactions. Some strains produce mycotoxins and aflatoxins, which can make you sick. Mold grows inside food as well as on the surface, so it isn't safe to simply cut it off. Unless you're making or storing cheese, it's best to discard moldy food.

Mold needs four things in order to grow: water, food, suitable air quality and temperature. Food that contains any kind of water or fluid is susceptible to mold growth. In addition, mold can only grow if it has food readily available to feed itself and grow. Mold is a fungus that feeds off of dead or dying organic matter, and can be destructive to your health and food quality. Mold will grow best in damp, dark and cool conditions, but can also grow in warmer temperatures as well.

Mold grows best between 55 to 70 degrees Celsius. Tiny mold spores are all around us in the air, which is not harmful to our health in moderation. Once a spore lands on a surface, it searches for water and nutrients to feed off of. It releases small spores in the air, and requires moisture to grow, like the moisture from washing, cooking, air humidifiers, or leaks in the plumbing," says Maggie Michalczyk, MS, RD.

When conditions are ideal for spores to anchor in something like food, they will create spoilage, which can then spread to the rest of the items in the container. They appear as blue-green speckles on the top surface of the food. If you see anything along those lines, you've got some mold on your hands. It's not super dangerous though you don't want to eat it! So, you really want to toss any moldy food to be safe. You also tend to see it on fruits, vegetables, cheese, yogurt, and sour cream," says Amidor.

And foods that contain any kind of water or fluid are susceptible to mold growth, as molds and fungi thrive in a dark, moist environments. Mold can start developing in as soon as 24 hours, especially if the food is a few days old," explains Michalczyk. Foods like cheeses, mushrooms, breads, meat or fish, and milk are very susceptible to mold, she adds.

It depends on the type of food and where the mold is. For instance, "when mold is on harder fruits and vegetables, those roots of the mold cannot get deep into the food.



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